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Change of the Childbearing culture

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KMID : 0388520000120020011
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Abstract

From the end of 20th century, the structure of medical system and medical services have been changing by patient/client/consumer need. They want to decide hospital or health center according to quality of services and meet to their need. Since 1960, consumers movement and feminist movement

* College of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University
are influenced health care services for childbearing women so called woman centered care and family centered care.
In hospital, management policy is transformed Single Room Maternity Care System ;LDR(Labor-Delivery-Postpartum) or LDRP(Labor-Delivery-Recovery-Postpartum). These systems are women centered and family centered care system. Childbearing women and family stay same room which is homelike environment during labor, delivery and postpartum. Woman is allowed various position if she want, she feel more comfortable. Childbearing woman and her family, especially her husband have tremendous and exciting experience life creation process. Through this process mother-infant, father-infant bonding are established strongly, and mother have chance learning to take care her infant.
LDR, LDRP system are conducted by midwife at birthing center and home. In this case, women and fetus have not any complications.
It was introduced Leboyer method and birth in the water and discussed advantage and disadvantage.
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